Huberman Lab Folgen

This episode I interview Dr. Anna Lembke, M.D., Chief of the Stanford Addiction Medicine Dual Diagnosis Clinic at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Lembke is a psychiatrist expert in treating addictions of all kinds: drugs, alcohol, food, sex, video games, gambling, food, medication, etc. Dr. Lembke is also an expert in the opioid crisis, and the author of Dopamine Nation. We discuss the biology and psychology of why people become addicted to certain substances and behaviors and the key role that our "dopamine balance" plays in creating addiction. We also discuss the science and practice of how to conquer addictions, why people relapse and how to avoid relapsing. Dr. Lembke also shares her expertise on topics closely related to addiction such as community, shame and lying and she explains why telling the truth—even about the most basic things in daily life, adjusts dopamine levels in our brain. This episode is an important one for anyone struggling with addictions of any kind, for their friends and families and for health care professionals. It is also for anyone who has defeated addiction and is determined to stay clean. Last but not least, it helps explain why all humans do what we do, and how we can all maintain a healthy sense of pleasure seeking in life. Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Dr. Anna Lembke, Addiction Expert   00:02:42 Disclaimer & Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up   00:07:00 Dopamine, Happiness & Impulsivity   00:15:56 What Is Pleasure?   00:18:20 Addiction, Boredom & Passion for Life   00:24:00 Pain-Pleasure Balance Controls Addiction   00:29:10 Dopamine Deficits, Anhedonia   00:30:47 Are All Addictions the Same?   00:35:38 Boredom & Anxiety Lead to Creativity   00:40:35 Finding Your Passion Starts with Boredom & Action Steps   00:50:05 How to Break an Addiction   00:55:25 Relapse, Craving & Triggers   01:07:40 Can People Get Addicted To “Sobriety”?   01:11:45 Are We All Wired for Addiction?   01:15:57 Bizarre Addiction   01:18:14 Recovered Addicts Are Heroes   01:20:10 Lying, Truth Telling, Guilt & Shame   01:30:40 Clinical Applications of: Ibogaine, Ayahuasca, Psilocybin & MDMA   01:40:20 Social Media Addiction   01:51:25 Narcissism   01:53:30 Goal Seeking, Success & Surprise   01:58:10 Reciprocity   02:01:15 Closing Comments, Resources   Disclaimer & Disclosures Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

This episode I discuss our sense of pain and pleasure: where and how they each arise in our mind and body and various ways to control their intensity. I discuss the science of behavioral tools like acupuncture and hypnosis and directed pressure, including the neural circuits they each activate to modulate our experience of pain or pleasure. I also discuss whole body pain, pain "syndromes" and novel pain relief compounds such as Acetyl-L-Carnitine, SAMe and Agmatine. I discuss neuroplasticity of the pain system and the key role that visual perception plays in pain modulation. Finally, I address the link between dopamine, serotonin, and oxytocin, with arousal, pleasure and pain. As always, both basic science and various protocols are described. Note: The description of the dorsal root ganglia (DRGs) was intentionally simplified and does not include mention of dorsal horn spinal relay neurons, etc. For an excellent full text review of this anatomy and circuits for touch sensing, please see: https://bit.ly/3jH9CPf Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Skin, Pain, Pleasure   00:01:50 Protocol 1: Maximizing Motivation (with Dopamine & Pleasure)   00:07:29 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up 00:12:04 Pleasure & Pain, & Skin Sensors   00:18:13 Sensing Touch with Your Brain: Magnification of Feet, Hands, Lips, Face, Genitals   00:22:16 Two-Point Discrimination, Dermatomes   00:28:11 Thoughts & Genes That Make Physical Pain Worse   00:33:45 Expectations, Anxiety, & Pain Threshold   00:40:27 Protocol 2: Cold Sensing Is Relative; Getting Into Cold Water   00:45:22 Protocol 3: Heat Is Absolute   00:48:10 Injury & Pain   00:52:04 Protocol 4: Plasticity of Pain: Key Role of Vision   00:58:08 Sensing Disparate Body Parts As Merged   01:01:00 Pain “Syndromes”, Psychogenic Fever, “Psychosomatics”   01:04:40 Fibromyalgia, Naltrexone, Protocol 5: Acetyl-L-Carnitine   01:12:24 Protocol 6: Agmatine, S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe), L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate   01:17:27 Acupuncture: Mechanism, Non-Responders, Itch & Inflammation   01:28:20 Laser Photobiomodulation, Protocol 7: Hypnosis (reveri.com)   01:30:00 Protocol 8: Pressure-Based Pain Relief, “Gate Theory of Pain (Relief)”   01:37:53 Redheads & Pain Thresholds, Endogenous Opioids   01:44:02 Protocol 8: Love & Pain, Dopamine   01:49:23 Pleasure & Reproduction, Dopamine & Serotonin, Oxytocin   01:51:40 Protocol 9: PEA, L-Phenylalanine (Precursor to Tyrosine)   01:55:40 Contextual Control of Pleasure by Autonomic Arousal, Dopamine Baselines   01:59:40 Pleasure-Pain Balance   02:01:24 Protocol 10: Controlling Pleasure, Dopamine & Motivation Over Time   02:06:40 Protocol 11: Immediate, Non-Goal-Directed Pleasure, PAG   02:08:40 Direction of Touch: Pleasure Versus Pain, Arousal & Touch “Sensitivity”   02:13:00 Synthesis & How to Conceptualize Pain and Pleasure, Support   Disclaimer & Disclosures Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

In this episode, my guest is Dr. Matt Walker, Ph.D., Professor of Neuroscience and Psychology and the Founder & Director of the Center for Human Sleep Science at the University of California, Berkeley. He is also the author of the international best-selling book Why We Sleep and the host of "The Matt Walker Podcast." We discuss the biology of sleep, including its various stages and what specifically happens to those stages when we don't get enough sleep. We also discuss the effects of sunlight, caffeine, alcohol, naps, hormones, exercise, marijuana, sexual activity, and various supplements on sleep. The episode consists of both basic science information and many science-supported actionable tools.  Read the full show notes for this episode at hubermanlab.com. Thank you to our sponsors AG1: https://athleticgreens.com/huberman LMNT: https://drinklmnt.com/hubermanlab Waking Up: https://wakingup.com/huberman Momentous: https://livemomentous.com/huberman Timestamps 00:00:00 Introducing Dr. Matt Walker   00:02:16 Sponsors: AG1, LMNT & Waking Up 00:06:00 What Is Sleep?   00:10:20 REM (Rapid Eye Movement) aka 'Paradoxical Sleep'   00:16:15 Slow Wave Sleep aka 'Deep Sleep'   00:24:00 Compensating For Lost Sleep   00:32:20 Waking in the Middle Of The Night   00:39:48 Uberman (Not Huberman!) Sleep Schedule   00:42:48 Viewing Morning Sunlight   00:49:20 Caffeine   01:07:54 Alcohol   01:14:30 Growth Hormone & Testosterone   01:16:14 Emotions, Mental Health & Longevity   01:20:40 Books vs. Podcasts   01:21:20 Lunchtime Alcohol   01:25:00 Marijuana/CBD   01:36:00 Melatonin   01:54:14 Magnesium   01:58:10 Valerian, Kiwi, Tart Cherry, Apigenin   02:15:00 Tryptophan & Serotonin   02:19:24 Naps & Non-Sleep-Deep-Rest (NSDR)   02:28:23 Is It Possible To Get Too Much Sleep?   02:34:35 Sex, Orgasm, Masturbation, Oxytocin, Relationships   02:47:30 Unconventional Yet Powerful Sleep Tips   02:59:10 Connecting to & Learning More from Dr. Walker   03:04:42 The New Dr. Matt Walker Podcast, Reviews & Support   Disclaimer & Disclosures Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices